The Profiler
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The Profiler · English translation 27 October 2026 · 4-minute read · Shahar Payne

How fraud works: common methods

Common methods · Editorial case tags

Each case on the site has one or more mechanism tags. The tag is an editorial interpretation based on the case text, not a finding about a person. The case archive can be filtered by topic.

Exploiting identity

Stolen or fabricated identity details used to seek a loan, mortgage or bank account. The attacker enters through the front door with an ID.

Your identity is worth a lot of money. The question is: to whom?

A NIS 1.2 million mortgage on their home, without a single signature

Suspected digital-identity fraud: using AI and stolen identities to open bank accounts

The SIM swap: how a phone number became the key to a bank account

A forged temporary licence, two loans and vehicle finance: an identity-fraud case from Texas

One step away from $2.9 million: the fraud that began with a land-authority letter

Impersonating authority

The scammer claims to represent a bank, card company, the police or a government body. People tend to comply with someone who sounds official.

"Your account has been hacked": the anatomy of bank impersonation

Your loan is approved, just one small payment: the anatomy of an advance-fee loan scam

The money taxi: the courier collecting the cash was booked through an app

The fraudster does not break down the door. They get you to open it

Controlling the channel

The other party chooses the phone, message or website, and therefore what you see. Verification takes place in the channel they selected.

"Your account has been hacked": the anatomy of bank impersonation

The SIM swap: how a phone number became the key to a bank account

The Telegram trap: a date that led to extortion of more than half a million shekels

A forged temporary licence, two loans and vehicle finance: an identity-fraud case from Texas

Professional preparation and infrastructure

Fraud built as a project: documents, companies and official paperwork. Each step looks ordinary; together they make a request look clean.

NIS 44 million raised using forged documents: the anatomy of a property-investment fraud

One step away from $2.9 million: the fraud that began with a land-authority letter

The front person

A deal is in one person's name, but someone else holds substantial control or receives the money.

The straw borrower: a loan in one name, the risk in another

The straw borrower: your signature, their loan

Division of work

Several people form a chain, with no one directly meeting the victim. Whoever collects the money does not necessarily know who sent them.

The money taxi: the courier collecting the cash was booked through an app

Building trust and emotion

Fear, shame or hope can come before the request for money. Pausing to recognise the emotional pressure can help you protect your money.

The Telegram trap: a date that led to extortion of more than half a million shekels

In many scams, emotion comes before money

Selecting a victim

Some scams deliberately select a target; others use mass or random approaches. In each documented case, check for evidence of deliberate selection, such as prior knowledge of the property owner or their circumstances, rather than assuming it.

How fraudsters choose a victim, and why it is not always chance

A NIS 1.2 million mortgage on their home, without a single signature

The money taxi: the courier collecting the cash was booked through an app

Four things a fraudster needs

The fraud glossary

English translation: 27 October 2026. Spotted an error, an update or a new source? Suggest a correction or source.